Organic, Natural, Fair-Trade: What Do They Mean?

by | Updated: December 3rd, 2016 | Read time: 1 minute

In recent years, new terms have popped up everywhere on foods, cosmetics and other everyday items. “100% Organic,” “Natural,” and “Fair Trade” are stamped across many product labels. But what do they mean?

Organic, Natural, Fair-Trade: What Do They Mean?

  • Natural: According to the USDA, food can only be labeled “Natural” if it is minimally processed and contains absolutely no artificial ingredients or added colors. This label can be found on many different products, from yogurt and chips to cereal and dog food.
  • Organic: This common label comes with strict regulations. “100% Organic” refers to a product that is made using only certified organic ingredients and methods. One step down from that is “Organic,” which signifies that a product is made with at least 95% organic ingredients. “Made with organic ingredients” is a term that means an item contains at least 70% organic ingredients.
  • Fair Trade: You’ve probably seen this claim on a bag of coffee. “Fair Trade” refers to the movement that advocates sustainability, specifically in developing countries, by paying a “fair” (usually higher) price for products from local producers. In addition to coffee, this label can be found on tea, herbs, chocolate, sugar, honey, flowers and fresh fruit.