When your dog has bad breath, it stinks…literally. Even if you could offer Fido a mint or some chewing gum, it may not be enough to solve the problem. Bad breath, or halitosis, is caused by the build-up of bacteria, such as plaque and tartar. So your best bet is to get to the root of the problem, taking steps to prevent or reduce the amount of plaque in your dog’s mouth. Just think of how much better those puppy kisses will be…
Maintaining your dog’s oral hygiene is the best way to combat bad breath and prevent future dental problems. Persistent bad breath, however, can be a sign of a serious medical condition, so consult your vet if this is a recurring issue. For the occasional offender, follow these simple steps to alleviate your dog’s bad breath:
Brushing: Brushing your dog’s teeth every day is ideal to reduce plaque and tartar build-up. Since that’s a lofty goal, try brushing at least twice a week — or as often as your dog will stand still. Be sure to use toothpaste that is formulated for dogs; human toothpaste will upset your dog’s stomach. Pet toothpaste comes in dog-approved flavors, including beef and poultry. And please don’t use your own toothbrush! Pets need toothbrushes that are made specifically for their deep mouths. They come dual-ended or with multiple heads for a better reach.
Kibble: Feed your dog high-quality dry food, like Halo Purely For Pets Spot’s Stew and Castor & Pollux Organix. The crunchy nature of kibble helps keep canine teeth clean, because it knocks plaque loose and leaves behind minimal residue. Remember to also keep your dog’s food and water bowls clean to help discourage the growth of harmful bacteria.
Treats: Buy treats specifically formulated to improve your dog’s dental health. C.E.T. Chews are coated with a natural antiseptic that works to control the build-up of plaque. Greenies are shaped like toothbrushes and are proven to fight tartar, plaque and bad breath. Ark Naturals makes Breath-less Brushless Toothpaste as a possible alternative to brushing when you have an extra-stubborn pet.
Fruits, vegetables and herbs: If you’re looking for natural options, some herbs can work as natural breath fresheners. Parsley, for instance, is frequently used to fight bad breath and is safe for most dogs. However, some dogs may have a sensitivity to parsley, so watch for any signs of an allergic reaction. If all is clear, add fresh or dried parsley to your dog’s food, or use treats featuring parsley. Alfalfa fights bacteria build-up in your dog’s colon, which can also lead to bad breath. For non-picky eaters, alfalfa powder can easily be sprinkled on top of your dog’s food.
Raw, crunchy fruits and vegetables are also good options. Foods like apples and carrots can prevent bad breath by cleaning residue off of your pup’s teeth. They won’t leave behind odor-causing food particles like other treats do. They also help stimulate saliva production, which will remove any food debris stuck between the teeth. Another bonus: carrots and apples are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Be careful not to overdo it, though, as the sugar in these foods can cause weight gain. My dog loves apples, so I slice and freeze them to use as occasional treats.
Chew toys: Luckily, dogs love to chew. Chewing can loosen plaque and prevent tartar. Rope toys are great, because they act like floss and will dislodge any food between your dog’s teeth. Nylabones also scrape away food, reduce tartar and massage the gums. A friend recommended the Nylabone Double Action Chew Wolf to me and my dog loves it!
Professional cleanings: See your vet regularly to have your dog’s teeth professionally cleaned and to make sure no underlying conditions exist. It may be a costly trip, but your dog’s long-term health could be preserved by this one routine check-up.